I-DEPA (I)

I-Digital Economy Partnership Agreement , i-DEPA isayinwe ku-inthanethi yi-Singapore, Chile kanye ne-New Zealand ngoJuni 12, 2020.

Njengamanje, iminotho emithathu ephezulu emnothweni wedijithali emhlabeni wonke i-United States, i-China kanye neJalimane, engahlukaniswa ngezinkomba ezintathu zentuthuko yomnotho wedijithali kanye nohwebo.Eyokuqala imodeli yokukhulula ukudluliswa kwedatha ekhuthazwa yi-United States, eyesibili imodeli ye-European Union egcizelela ukuvikeleka kobumfihlo bolwazi lomuntu siqu, futhi okokugcina imodeli yokuphatha ubukhosi bedijithali ekhuthazwa yi-China.Kunomehluko ongenakulungiseka phakathi kwalawa mamodeli amathathu.

UZhou Nianli, isazi sezomnotho, uthe ngesisekelo salezi zinhlobo ezintathu, kusekhona imodeli yesine, okungukuthi, imodeli yokuthuthukisa ukuhweba kwedijithali yaseSingapore.

Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yaseSingapore yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu iqhubekile nokuthuthuka.Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2020, i-Singapore Kapi itshale ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20 embonini yedijithali.Isekelwa imakethe enkulukazi nengase ibe khona yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, umnotho wedijithali waseSingapore uthuthukiswe kahle waze waziwa nangokuthi “iSilicon Valley of Southeast Asia”.

Ezingeni lomhlaba wonke, i-WTO iphinde igqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yokuhweba ngedijithali eminyakeni yamuva.Ngo-2019, amalungu e-WTO angama-76, okuhlanganisa ne-China, akhiphe isitatimende esihlanganyelwe mayelana ne-e-commerce futhi yethula izingxoxo ze-e-commerce ezihlobene nokuhweba.Nokho, abahlaziyi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isivumelwano sezizwe ngezizwe esifinyelelwe yi-WTO “sikude”.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wedijithali, ukwakhiwa kwemithetho yomnotho wedijithali emhlabeni wonke kubambezeleka kakhulu.

Njengamanje, kunezitayela ezimbili ekwakhiweni kwemithetho yomnotho wedijithali womhlaba: – enye iwukuhlelwa kwemithetho ngayinye yomnotho wedijithali, efana ne-depa ekhuthazwa yi-Singapore namanye amazwe;Isiqondiso sesibili sokuthuthukiswa ukuthi i-RCEP, isivumelwano sase-US Mexico Canada, i-cptpp nezinye (izinhlelo zesifunda) ziqukethe izahluko ezifanele mayelana ne-e-commerce, ukugeleza kwedatha ye-cross-border, isitoreji sendawo nokunye, futhi izahluko ziya ngokubaluleke kakhulu. futhi sekugxilwe kuyo.