Kubikezelwa ukuthi inani lemithetho ye-WTO ukukhuthaza ukuhweba komhlaba wonke izokwenziwa kabusha kusuka ku-8% kuya ku-2% njalo ngonyaka, futhi inani lezohwebo lezobuchwepheshe lizokwanda kusuka ku-1% ku-2% ngonyaka we-2%.
Njengesivumelwano esijwayelekile sokuhweba samahhala emhlabeni kuze kube manje, i-CPTPP igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinga lemithetho yokuhweba yedijithali. Uhlaka lwayo lokuhweba lwedijithali aluhambelanga nje kuphela izindaba zendabuko ze-e-commerce ezinjengokukhululwa kwemali yokuhambisa nge-elekthronikhi, ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane ye-inthanethi kanye nokuvikelwa kwamakhodi we-inthanethi, kukhona negumbi lokuthola imishwana yenombolo, njengokubeka imishwana ekhethekile.
I-DEPA igxile ekulungisweni kwe-e-commerce, ukukhululwa kokudluliswa kwedatha kanye nokuphepha kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu, kanye nokuvimbela ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana kobuhlakani bokufakelwa, ubuchwepheshe bezezimali kanye nezinye izinkambu.
I-China ifaka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wedijithali, kepha kuwo wonke, imboni yezohwebo ye-Diviki ye-China ayizange yakha uhlelo olujwayelekile. Kunezinkinga ezithile, njengemithetho engaphelele nemithethonqubo, ukubamba iqhaza okunganele kwamabhizinisi okuhola, ingqalasizinda engaphelele, izindlela ezingahambelani nezibalo, kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokulawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zokuphepha ezilethwa ukuhweba ngedijithali azinakwa.
Ngonyaka odlule, iChina yafaka isicelo sokujoyina isivumelwano sokusebenzisana sePacific esiphelele nenqubekela phambili ye-CRESSTION kanye nesivumelwano sokubambisana kwedijithali (iDedu), eyayibonisa ukuzimisela kweChina nokuzimisela ukuqhubeka nokujula ukuguqulwa nokuvulwa. Ukubaluleka kufana "nokufakwa kwesibili ku-wto". Njengamanje, i-WTO ibheke izingcingo eziphakeme zokuguqulwa. Eminye yemisebenzi yayo ebalulekile ekuhwebeni komhlaba ukuxazulula izingxabano zokuhweba. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuvinjwa kwamanye amazwe, ngeke kudlale indima yalo ejwayelekile futhi kancane kancane kuncipha kancane. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka isicelo ukujoyina i-CPTPP, kufanele sinake indlela yokusebenza kwengxabano, sihlanganise nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu, futhi vumela le ndlela idlale indima yayo efanelekile kwinqubo yezomnotho.
Indlela yokusebenza ye-CPPTPP PROVER SPROVERETIMM enamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekubambisaneni nasekubonisaneni ngenhloso yaseChina yaseChina ukuxazulula izingxabano zomhlaba jikelele ngokuxhumana kwezombusazwe. Ngakho-ke, singakwazi ukugcizelela okuphambili kokubonisana, amahhovisi amahle, ukulamula kanye nokulamula ngenqubo yeqembu lesazi, futhi kugqugquzele ukusetshenziswa kokubonisana kanye nokubuyisana ukuxazulula izingxabano phakathi kweqembu lezezimali eqenjini lezezimali.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-28-2022