Kubikezelwa ukuthi inani lemithetho ye-WTO yokugqugquzela ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke lizolungiswa kabusha lisuka ku-8% liye ku-2% njalo ngonyaka, futhi inani lohwebo oluholwa ngobuchwepheshe lizokhuphuka lisuka ku-1% liye ku-2% ngo-2016.
Njengesivumelwano sohwebo samahhala esisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni kuze kube manje, i-CPTPP igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinga lemithetho yokuhweba yedijithali.Uhlaka lwayo lomthetho wezohwebo lwedijithali aluqhubeki nje kuphela izindaba zendabuko ze-e-commerce ezifana nokungakhokhi intela yokudlulisa ngogesi, ukuvikelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nokuvikelwa kwabathengi ku-inthanethi, kodwa futhi ngobuciko bethula izindaba eziyimpikiswano eziningi njengokugeleza kwedatha emngceleni, ukwenziwa kwendawo kwezindawo zamakhompiyutha kanye nomthombo. ukuvikelwa kwekhodi, Kukhona futhi indawo yokuqondisa izigatshana ezimbalwa, njengokusetha izigaba ezihlukile.
I-DEPA igxile ekwenziweni lula kwe-e-commerce, ukukhululeka kokudluliswa kwedatha kanye nokuvikeleka kolwazi lomuntu siqu, futhi ibeka ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ubuchwepheshe bezezimali neminye imikhakha.
I-China ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wedijithali, kodwa sekukonke, imboni yezohwebo yedijithali yaseShayina ayizange yakhe uhlelo olujwayelekile.Kunezinkinga ezithile, ezifana nemithetho nemithethonqubo engaphelele, ukubamba iqhaza okunganele kwamabhizinisi aholayo, ingqalasizinda engaphelele, izindlela zezibalo ezingaguquki, kanye namamodeli okulawula amasha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zokuphepha ezilethwa uhwebo lwedijithali azikwazi ukushaywa indiva.
Ngonyaka odlule, i-China yafaka isicelo sokujoyina isivumelwano esibanzi nesiqhubekayo se-trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) kanye nesivumelwano sobambiswano lomnotho wedijithali (i-DEPA), esibonise ukuzimisela nokuzimisela kwe-China ukuqhubeka nokujulisa izinguquko kanye nokwandisa amathuba okuvulwa.Ukubaluleka kufana “nokungena kwesibili ku-WTO”.Njengamanje, i-WTO ibhekene nezingcingo eziphezulu zokuguqula.Omunye wemisebenzi yawo ebalulekile ekuhwebeni komhlaba ukuxazulula izingxabano zohwebo.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuvinjwa kwamanye amazwe, ayikwazi ukudlala indima yayo evamile futhi ikhishwa kancane kancane.Ngakho-ke, lapho sifaka isicelo sokujoyina i-CPTPP, kufanele sinakisise indlela yokuxazulula izingxabano, sihlanganise nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lamazwe ngamazwe, futhi sivumele le nqubo idlale indima yayo efanele enqubweni yokuhwebelana kwezomnotho.
Indlela yokuxazulula izingxabano ye-CPTPP ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekubambisaneni nasekuxoxisaneni, okuhambisana nenjongo yasekuqaleni yaseShayina yokuxazulula izingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisana kwamanxusa.Ngakho-ke, singaphinde sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokubonisana, amahhovisi amahle, ukuxoxisana nokuxoxisana ngenqubo yeqembu lochwepheshe, futhi sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kokubonisana nokubuyisana ukuxazulula izingxabano phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili eqenjini lochwepheshe kanye nenqubo yokuqaliswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2022